Rottnest Island

Western Australia, Australia

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Rottnest Island, located about 19 kilometers off the coast of Perth, Western Australia, is a protected nature reserve known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and unique wildlife, especially the friendly quokkas, small marsupials that inspired the island’s name.

The island spans about 19 square kilometers and features sandy dunes, salt lakes, and coral reefs. It is a car-free zone, where visitors mostly explore by bicycle or shuttle bus. Historically, Rottnest has a complex past, including use as an Aboriginal prison between 1838 and 1931, and as a military base during World War II. Today, it is a popular holiday destination with natural attractions such as snorkeling, diving on shipwreck sites, hiking, and wildlife viewing.

The island supports around 300 permanent residents but welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors annually who enjoy its laid-back atmosphere and diverse outdoor activities.