London Travel Guide - What to Know Before You Go

Planning a trip to London? You’re about to explore one of the world’s most exciting cities! From iconic landmarks and world-class museums to charming pubs and royal palaces, London has something for everyone.

This first-time traveler’s guide will help you get ready with everything you need to know before you go.

Before You Travel

1. Do You Need a Visa?

• If you're from the US, EU, Canada, Australia, or many other countries, you can visit the UK visa-free for up to 6 months.
• Always check the latest visa rules based on your nationality.

2. Currency

• The UK uses the British Pound (£ or GBP)
• Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases
• Tipping is appreciated (10–12.5%) but not always expected

3. Time Zone

• London is in the GMT / BST (British Summer Time) zone
• Daylight Saving Time usually starts in late March and ends in late October

Getting Around London

London is big but easy to navigate with public transport.

Transport Options:

• The Tube (Underground) – Fast and reliable
• Buses – Great for sightseeing on a budget
• Trains & Overground – For outer London travel
• Walking – Safe, and many areas are best explored on foot

Oyster Card or Contactless

• Get an Oyster Card or use a contactless bank card for cheaper fares
• Daily fare caps make travel affordable

Taxis & Ride Shares

• Black cabs are iconic but pricey
• Use Uber, Bolt, or Free Now for cheaper ride options

Top Places to Visit

1. The Tower of London

See the Crown Jewels and learn about royal history.

2. The London Eye

Take in panoramic views of the city from this giant ferris wheel on the Thames.

3. Big Ben & Westminster

Snap photos of the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower.

4. Buckingham Palace

Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony outside the Queen’s residence.

5. British Museum (Free!)

Home to the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, and more.

6. Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens

Relax in the city’s most famous green space.

7. West End Theatres

Catch a musical or play in London’s version of Broadway.

What to Eat & Drink

Traditional British Dishes to Try:

• Fish and chips
• Full English breakfast
• Sunday roast with Yorkshire pudding
• Bangers and mash (sausages and mashed potatoes)
• Afternoon tea (scones, sandwiches, and tea)

Pubs & Markets:

• Visit a local pub for a pint and hearty meal
• Explore Borough Market or Camden Market for street food from around the world

Where to Stay

Popular Areas for First-Time Visitors:

• Covent Garden – Central, lively, walkable
• South Bank – Near attractions and great riverside views
• Kensington – Quiet, elegant, and near museums
• Soho – Trendy, full of restaurants and nightlife

Budget Tip: Hostels, budget hotels, and Airbnb can help save money.

Useful Tips for Visitors

• Tap water is safe to drink
• Tipping: 10–12.5% at restaurants is standard if not included in the bill
• Power outlets: UK plug type G (bring an adapter!)
• Language: English is spoken everywhere, but the accent may vary

Weather & When to Visit

• London weather is unpredictable – bring an umbrella or raincoat!
• Summer (June–August): Warmest and busiest
• Spring (April–May) & Autumn (Sept–Oct): Mild weather and fewer crowds
• Winter (Nov–Feb): Cold but magical around Christmas

Tickets & Bookings

• Book attractions online to skip the lines
• Consider a London Pass or Go City Card for entry to multiple sites
• Free attractions: British Museum, Natural History Museum, Tate Modern, and many parks

Final Thoughts

London is full of energy, history, and charm. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a week, you’ll find world-famous sights and hidden gems around every corner. Be ready to explore, try new foods, hop on the Tube, and fall in love with one of Europe’s most iconic cities.