Mozambique is a country in southeastern Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It is known for its extensive coastline and rich natural resources. The capital and largest city is Maputo. Mozambique’s population comprises mainly Bantu ethnic groups, with Portuguese as the official language due to its colonial history.

The nation is biologically and culturally diverse, with significant influences from centuries-old Swahili city-states and various traders from Africa, the Middle East, and India. Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and endured a prolonged civil war until 1992.

Today, its economy centers around agriculture, fisheries, and minerals, though it remains one of the world’s poorer countries despite recent growth in tourism and industry.