Médina of Sousse

Sousse, Sousse Governorate, Tunisia

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The Medina of Sousse in Tunisia is a historic, fortified old town that dates back to the early centuries of Islamic civilization in the Maghreb. It was built primarily during the Aghlabid dynasty in the 9th century as a strategic commercial and military port to protect the coast from invaders such as Byzantines and pirates.

The Medina is characterized by stout walls, a Kasbah fortress, the Great Mosque, and the ribat, a fortified monastery that also served as a defense structure. This area has retained its traditional Islamic architectural style and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural significance.

Beyond its historical buildings, the Medina continues to be a vibrant place with markets, tea rooms, and local life, offering a welcoming and less touristy atmosphere compared to other medinas. The site also faces long-term challenges from climate change due to its coastal location.