Pemba Island

Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania

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Pemba Island, part of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania, is known as the "Green Island" due to its fertile land and lush vegetation, making it more fertile than the main Zanzibar island. It measures about 67 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide, with a hilly landscape surrounded by rich coral reefs.

Pemba is a major global producer of cloves and other spices and supports a local economy based on small-scale farming and fishing. The island has a diverse population influenced by African, Arab, and Shirazi cultures, with Islam being the predominant religion. Pemba’s coastline features pristine beaches and excellent diving sites with abundant marine life, including turtle nesting areas.

The island remains quieter and less developed compared to Zanzibar Island, offering a peaceful, natural environment with a strong cultural heritage.