Udzungwa Mountains National Park

South-Central Tanzania, Tanzania

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Udzungwa Mountains National Park in south-central Tanzania is a biodiverse and scenic protected area covering approximately 1,990 square kilometers.

It is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, known for ancient forests and exceptional species diversity, including over 400 bird species, 2,500 plant species with 25% endemic, and six primate species such as the rare Iringa red colobus and Sanje crested mangabey found nowhere else.

The park's terrain ranges from lowland tropical rainforests to alpine grasslands, with hills, valleys, and stunning waterfalls like the Sanje Falls reaching 170 meters. Udzungwa offers hiking and trekking opportunities on trails ranging from short walks to multi-day camping routes, allowing visitors to experience its rich wildlife and natural beauty up close.

It plays a vital ecological role as a water catchment area supporting rivers important for agriculture, domestic use, and hydroelectric power, while also fostering sustainable tourism and conservation in collaboration with local communities.