Karabakh Khan's Palace

Shusha, Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan

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The Karabakh Khan's Palace in Shusha, Azerbaijan, was built in the mid-18th century by Panah Ali Khan, founder of the Karabakh Khanate, as his main residence.

Constructed alongside the fortress walls, the palace served as the political and military center of the khanate and featured a rectangular plan surrounded by defensive walls with towers at the corners. It was strategically placed on a plateau naturally protected by cliffs on three sides, with only the northern side fortified by walls.

The fortress-city of Shusha developed concurrently with the palace, embodying the architectural style and defensive needs of the time. The palace was also home to later Karabakh Khans including Ibrahimkhalil Khan, and the city was a cultural and military hub attracting artisans and traders. Although heavily damaged over years of conflict, ongoing restoration aims to preserve its architectural heritage as a symbol of Azerbaijani historyKarabakh Khan's Palace.