Myanmar, also known as Burma, is the second-largest country in Southeast Asia, spanning about 676,578 square kilometers. The population is around 55 million, with Naypyidaw as the capital and Yangon as the largest city. The country borders India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand, and has a long coastline on the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.

Myanmar is very diverse, home to over 100 ethnic groups, and the main language is Burmese. Buddhism is the predominant religion. The economy relies mainly on agriculture, and the nation has fertile plains, mountains, and rich natural resources. Myanmar’s history includes ancient kingdoms, colonial rule by the British, and gaining independence in 1948.