Iturraran

Gipuzkoa, Spain

---

The Iturraran Botanical Garden, located in Gipuzkoa, Spain within the Pagoeta Nature Park, covers about 25 hectares and lies along the slopes of Iturraran hill near Mount Pagoeta.

It features a mix of native vegetation, especially mixed hardwood forests dominated by Quercus robur (oak), as well as extensive collections of trees and shrubs from around the world, divided into eight areas focusing on plant families such as Fagaceae, Sapindaceae, and Gymnosperms.

The garden's climate is mild with marine influence, and the soil is clay-rich with a neutral pH. Established in the late 1980s on former pasture land, it now includes around 5,500 taxa, serving as a center for conservation and education with a visitor center housed in an 18th-century farmhouse. The garden emphasizes preservation of regional biodiversity alongside global plant diversity, offering a valuable natural and cultural attraction in the Basque Country.