Murallas y Torre de Boabdil

Porcuna, Spain, Spain

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Murallas y Torre de Boabdil in Porcuna, Jaén province, Spain, are remnants of the town's Islamic-era defenses, featuring two sandstone enclosures from the Muslim period that protected the settlement of Hisn Bulkūna, a key administrative center conquered by Ferdinand III in 1240 and granted to the Order of Calatrava. The standout Torre Nueva, an octagonal Gothic-Mudéjar tower built between 1411 and 1435 under Calatrava master Luis de Guzmán, served as a military residence and gained its name from briefly holding the captured Nasrid king Boabdil after his 1483 defeat at Lucena. Now housing Porcuna's Archaeological Museum amid surviving wall sections and eight of seventeen original towers, the site overlays Roman Obulco ruins and reflects centuries of frontier conflicts until the defenses faded in the 17th-18th centuries.