The State Tretyakov Gallery

Moscow, Russia

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The State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is Russia’s premier museum of national fine art, founded in 1856 by the merchant and patron Pavel Tretyakov, who later donated his growing private collection to the city. Housed in a striking historic building on Lavrushinsky Lane just south of the Kremlin, the gallery now contains well over 130,000 works, including paintings, icons, sculptures, and works on paper from the 11th to the early 20th century. The collection is famous for its deep holdings of Russian icons and for masterpieces by artists such as Andrei Rublev, Ivan Aivazovsky, Ilya Repin, Vasily Surikov, Viktor Vasnetsov, and Kazimir Malevich, making it the world’s richest museum of Russian art. The Tretyakov plays a major cultural and educational role, drawing millions of visitors who come to see the evolution of Russian visual culture in one of Moscow’s most iconic museums.