Stromness

Orkney, United Kingdom

---

Stromness is the second-largest town in the Orkney Islands, located in the southwestern part of Mainland Orkney, Scotland. Its name originates from the Old Norse word "Straumnes," meaning "headland in the tidal stream," reflecting the strong tides near the town.

Historically, Stromness served as a vital seaport and safe haven, especially in the late 17th and 18th centuries when ships avoided the English Channel due to war. It was a regular stop for the Hudson's Bay Company and explorers like Captain Cook, providing shelter, provisions, and ship repairs.

The town has a charming mix of old stone buildings, narrow winding streets, and maritime heritage, with historical significance tied to seafaring, trade, and Arctic exploration. Today, it is a cultural and transportation hub with a ferry port, museums, arts centers, and thriving local life, preserving its unique character and strong links to its seafaring past.